Character
Intentions and actions that benefit both the individual and others
How did you define character?
We defined character as everything we do to help other people as well as ourselves.
As an organizing principle, we separated character strengths into three dimensions. Strengths of heart, such as gratitude, enable harmonious relationships with other people. Strengths of will, such as grit and self-control, enable achievement. Strengths of mind, such as curiosity, enable independent thinking.
Character Lab also recognized and supported a diversity of frameworks including SEL, whole child, and 21st-century skills.
Strengths of heart
Strengths of mind
- Intellectual
- Help us wonder, reason, and create
- Examples: curiosity, creativity
Strengths of will
- Intrapersonal
- Help us achieve our goals
- Examples: grit, self-control
Why character?
Martin Luther King Jr. once said, “Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.”
Overwhelming scientific evidence shows that character strengths like self-control, curiosity, and gratitude are critically important to social and emotional well-being, physical health, and achievement. Although character strengths are malleable, surprisingly little is known about how to cultivate them intentionally.
How can we cultivate character?
At Character Lab, we believed that helping children develop character was an age-old challenge that could yield to a new solution: world-class scientists creating actionable resources for educators, parents, coaches, counselors, and anyone else interested in helping kids thrive. For more, read our archive of Playbooks and Tips of the Week.
Download our Character Strength Posters
Research articles about character
A tripartite taxonomy of character: Evidence for intrapersonal, interpersonal, and intellectual competencies in children
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 48, 16–27.
Park, D., Tsukayama, E., Goodwin, G. P., Patrick, S., & Duckworth, A. L. (2017).
Integrating psychological and cultural perspectives on virtue: The hierarchical structure of character strengths
The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(5), 407–424. McGrath, R. E. (2015).
The myth of achievement tests: The GED and the role of character in American life Heckman, J., Humphries, J. E., & Kautz, T. (Eds.). (2013). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.